MOTIVATION Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

MOTIVATION - Research Paper ExampleThus need or Motives act as a set of psychological catalysts that contribute in converting the ask, wants and desires of an individual into effective drives to help pass end goals and incentives. Henceforth motivation besides helps an individual in effectively reducing the tension promoteed from the growing set of desires and wants to achieve or get through ends and goals (Bowkowski, 2011, Ch.5). The inner drive of an individual to satisfy the emerging want or need can be reflected as follows. Figure 1 (Bowkowski, 2011, Ch.5) Difference between Traditional and Current Approaches to Motivation Different sets of Motivation Theories have gained emergence from the traditional to the modern managerial periods. These antithetic theories related to the Traditional and Modern context owes some specific differences that can be highlighted as follows. The Traditional Theories related to motivation focus on rendering an effective analysis of the job en vironment or work atmosphere of an individual and the different types of rewards needed to enhance the performance levels of the employees. Here rewards act as intrinsic motivators to help an individual generate the needed drive to achieve the end goal. On the contrary the Current Approaches to Motivation rely mainly on three types of theories like Content, ferment and Reinforcement that contribute in shaping the motivational deportment of an individual to achieve the end goals. Identification and Description of Content Theories of Motivation found on Employee Needs The Content Theories of Motivation tend to operate based on a premise that certain factors are responsible in creating an inner drive in an individual to generate a desire to achieve end goals and thereby satiate the gamut of needs and wants emergent in ones psychological level. Thus through the use of Content Theories the managers tend to gain an understanding of the factors that tend to drive or kindle the energy in an individual to achieve desired ends. Content Theories being related to the unsatisfied needs or wants of an individual is also referred to as Needs Theory (Bowkowski, 2011, Ch.5). Identification and Explanation of Process Theories of Motivation The Process theories of Motivation relate to the Cognitive elements use by an individual to decide on the behavioral process or attributes needed to specifically fulfill a desired set of objectives or accomplish the goals set. Herein the person needs to effectively evaluate whether the factor choices for motivation are resultant or effective to achieve end objectives. Thus herein motivation depends on factors like the attributes of the goals set to achieve, secondly in whether equitable access is existent in helping an individual gain the required opportunities in achieving desired ends and finally in whether one possesses the required level of potency in helping to raise the expectation for meeting end goals. Significant Process Theories relate to Expectancy, Equity, Satisfaction-Performance, Goal-Setting and Reinforcement (Bowkowski, 2011, Ch.6). Description of Reinforcement Theory of Employee Motivation The Reinforcement Theory of Motivation works mainly along four parameters Positive and negatively charged Reinforcements and Punishment and Extinction. Positive and Negative Reinforcement criteria generally focus on motivating an individuals performance through the generation of rewards and also

Research methods and study skills Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Research methods and study skills - Coursework ExampleThe study relates the area of urbanization with social relations at community level by focusing on social indicators associated with housing. The analysis dwelt in the pace of historical development in measuring the diversity ho subprogram age in predicting the measurement of the relations associated with neighbourly social based on multilevel fabric. The researcher used region built and undivideds socio-demographic data as the controls to validate the finding (king, 2013).The meta-analysis study by Ewing and Cervero (2010) is built on the realisation that built environment and the use of automobiles are associated in many ways. For instance, the problems associated with climate change, dependence on oil, congestion within the cities, and sprawl associates with the urban designs and the planning, which prompts the locations and the states to use the concepts of built environment to bring sanity to the automobile use. The buil ding of roads has not been in tandem with the demand of the travel. To achieve the objective of the study, the researchers determined the elasticity by computing the values for the individual studies selected and later pooled to generate the weighted average. The study found that variables associated to travel were inelastic when assessed from the built environment perspective (Ewing and Cervero, 2010).The method adopted by King to earn the data for the study was survey. The source of the data was the Chicago community adult-health studies. The data obtained for this study involved respondents characteristics of the neighbourhood in relation to their physical and social status, the psychosocial and socioeconomic status. The most important factor that was put into consideration is the fact that the Chicago community adult health data has a clustered sampling framework. The framework is essential for facilitating the human development project in the entire Chicago neighbourhood. This means that getting the respondents

Linguist studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Linguist studies - Essay ExampleThe external and internal conjunctive transaction of both texts were canvass by means of a conjunctive reticulum (See Appendix). The analysis of conjunctive relations shows a combination of two kinds of logical relations. The positive palingenesis is primarily held together by extending relations of addition (in general, by the conjunction and). The enhancing relations play an important role as well, since there are many conviction and causal conjunctions. For exampleAccording to Eggins (1994), the enhancing relations represent the typical narrative pattern, where the narrator concerns on when things happened and why. It is important to none that a movie review has a narrative and expositive character as well. It is narrative when the plot is introduced, and expositive, when the reviewer expresses his opinion on the film and describes the positive and negative aspects of a movie.Similarly, the negative review alternates between extension and enhan cement, with more focus on the last one. The plot of the movie has less space in the review, since the reviewer remarks the movie features that he did not find appropriate, by comparing with other films and The Simpsons TV show. Therefore, causal and comparative conjunctions are often used.The logical relations derive basically from an external presidential term of the text in both reviews. The events beyond the text (i.e. movie, actors, writers, directors) are linked by external conjunctions. At the kindred time, most of the relations are stamped explicitly, sooner than left for the reader to decode. It is important to note that most of the internal relations are implicit, that is, the reader must interpret the internal organization of the text. Implicit elaborating relations (expressed by that is, or in fact), typical of the internal organization, could be identified in the analyzed texts.In a broad sense, both texts represent the same field a present-day movie. The specific top ic of each one is the movie concerned by the

Answer the questions of my exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Answer the questions of my exam - Assignment ExampleThe initial step in this process is attaining of required information, which is the work of the brain acting as hardware to input data. To input data, brain ought to recognize it, which is the perception stage, aimed at ascertaining the type of information. accordingly the brain interprets data based on its intended purpose or goal before producing encoding signal meant to store information short or long-term memory. In the Goal compartment, information is already stored depending on its purpose whereby before proceeding to the Intention Formation stage to receive clear explanation of purpose. Mainly, this stage is the initial step of information refining process supposed to ensure the required information goes to the effecting of the set task, which is at Action specification stage. movement stage is merely humanitys body that assumes all actions, which the brain has processed and formatted as required with the intention of fulf illing a certain purpose. B. How does the concept of anxiety limit our performance when interacting with systems? Attention based on ones settings varies considerably either by limiting or contributing in augmenting our performances. However, in most cases especially when interacting with systems, attention proves to be a detrimental aspect that degrades the expected performance. This is because of numerous distractions an individual experiences characterizing varied settings one inhabits. Most distractions evidenced that let on ones performance encompass radios on going conversation that prompts an individual to have a divided attention and stag in what he or she is doing. Since, while tackling a task and interacting with the system, an individual tends to focus on what the radio programme is trying to communicate to its listeners. Consequently, this reduces ones attention making them fail to be actively involved in their present task. C. Explain why we need to understand how Hu man information bear on ( rosehip) works and how psychological models help us to do this? First, is to understand how human mental processes function with the intention of utilizing them effectively in attaining our intended goals. Since, one go forth be in a position to augment his or her performance by focusing on one aspect at a meter compared to when he or she has numerous tasks and is multitasking. It also aids in shunning errors that may lead to poor performances caused by human behaviours, which when one has not examine them is extremely difficult to understand, for instance, skill-based behaviours (over habitual slips). D. Why is this theory different from earlier models/ theories that assume linear processing (e.g MHP)? What does current research say? The current manner compares mental processes with that of computer, whereby in each section there are other extremely complex activities. Mainly, these activities or processes condition information in such a way to achiev e the final intended goal. E. What cognitive strategies do we use that may enhance our performance when interaction with system? The include Skill-based Rules-based Knowledge-based F. Illustrate the components of HIP systems and explain how they work using the Simplex One model? Information/Words- This represents materials or data which brain attains from the world. Perception- It is an initial step, whereby brain

Media on Gender Essay Example for Free

Media on Gender EssayMedia is a reflection of the attitudes on gender that the society exhibits and at the same condemnation it plays a role in determining and teaching gender behavior. It is the role of the media to gather information and articulate it to society this is the medias job (Hubpages Inc. n. p. ). If he/she sees that the society from a certain geographic location accepts gays and lesbians and then this is what it will report (Hubpages Inc.n. p. ). He or she may articulate what he or she witnessed by means of technologies including radio, newspaper, television, and internet and if he or she shares such information utilizing the last three aforementioned wherein in photos and videos may be attached as well then all the more that it clearly illustrates how the society reacts about gender issues (Hubpages Inc. n. p. ).Meanwhile, it also plays a role in determining and teaching gender behavior because the state who get to watch what he or she articulated through seve ral technologies will interpret it (Hubpages Inc. n. p. ). This interpretation directly will depend upon how the media presented the information (Hubpages Inc. n. p. ). Was at that place bias on the presentation of facts? Were the two sides shown to the people? Is there a conflict of interest? All the answers to these questions will contribute largely since the society now will conclude based on that alone (Hubpages Inc.n. p. ). Very clearly, the media is a reflection of the attitudes on gender that the society exhibits and at the same time it plays a great role in determining and teaching gender behavior because its their primary job to gather and share information and because they also come weaknesses in presenting the facts they gathered (Hubpages Inc. n. p. ).Work CitedHubpages Inc. Mass Media Influence on Society. 2008. n. a. 23 November 2008. http//hubpages. com/hub/Mass-Media-Influence-on-Society

Banana Sushi Outline Essay Example for Free

Banana Sushi Outline EssayHow many of you have ever tried or eaten a peanut butter and banana organise? For those who have banana sushi is exactly that but much more fun and exciting to do at home. Transition lets start by getting ingredients BODY I. The first graduation is to get all of the ingredients. A. There are certain ingredients needed to make banana sushi the first step is to join them. 1. You will need the peanut butter of your choice (smooth works better) 2. You will need two pieces of bread 3. And you will need a fresh banana Transition now that we have the ingredients we can get the materials B.There are also certain materials necessary to make banana sushi the second step is to advance those. 1. You will need a butter knife 2. You will need a rolling pin 3. And you will need some type of sour board. Transition now that we have both the ingredients and the materials to make banana sushi we can start making it C. Now you can start making it. 1. The first step is to abbreviate all the crust off of the bread and dispose of it, then to lay the edges of the bread on top of each other and flatten it together with the rolling pin. 2.The second step is to then take the butter knife and spread the peanut butter over the bread. . The third step is to take your banana, peel it and cut it into coin size pieces and lay them neatly on the bread covered with peanut butter. 4. The final step is to roll the bread and then cut it into sections The three steps in making banana sushi A. The first step is gathering the ingredients B. The second step is gathering the materials C. The third step is making it. II. Now that Ive shown you guys a fun new way to eat a peanut butter and banana sandwich otherwise known as banana sushi, I hope you will try it at least once in your life because its always nice to try something new.

The novel Frankenstein Essay Example for Free

The novel Frankenstein EssayIn chapter fifteen, moreover before the ceremony the commander reads several extracts from the bible. The Bible the air force officer reads from is locked in a brass bound leather box this is a practice that was widespread during the Dark Ages. The Commander reads selected sections of the Bible that could be used to hurt the Ceremony and the role of the Handmaids. Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth Give me children, or else I dies Behold my maid Bilhah. She shall bear upon my knees that I may also countenance children by her. The Commander reads numerous sections from the hold up of Genesis and also an extract from Zechariah. Much like the censored television broadcasts the Commander is limiting the truth. The sections chosen put up been picked to support the idea of handmaids. The commander has decided to ignore such things as the Ten Commandments, in which one them is thou shalt not commit adultery alone abuses the bible for hi s own cause. Offred discovers a cushion with the word FAITH on it, as reading is banned the cushion should not be allowed in Offreds room.In chapter nineteen Offred considers that her FAITH cushion would have been a set of three. There must have been three once. HOPE and CHARITY, where have they been stowed? This is a direct mention to I Corinthians 1313 So faith, hope, love abide, these three but the greatest of these is love. The cushion is a very significant symbol in the book as it represents the fact that Offred has been denied hope and love but is told that she must have faith. Hope and love be what Offred thrives for, however she has very little hope, apart from the faintest of picture that her husband and daughter atomic number 18 still alive.In chapter twenty-one a handmaid named Janine (or Ofwarren) gives blood, there are numerous religious implications leading up and during the birth. In chapter nineteen Offred describes to the reader how anaesthetics and caesarean s are no longer a part of childbirth, but how in a parliamentary procedure based on religion women are supposed to feel the pain of childbirth. Aunt Elizabeth said it was better for the baby, but also I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children. Gilead has obviously dismissed medicine and science, probably because they can be used as arguments against the existence of God.Despite the engine room being available Gilead dismisses it using Gods punishment on Eve as evidence to dismiss science rather than science dismissing religion. In chapter twenty-one when Janine gives birth she is required to deliver the child on a two-tiered birthing stool, so that she can fulfil the biblical practice of the maid giving birth on the knees of the wife. two others lead Janine to the birthing stool, where she sits on the lower of two seats. The other seat is for the commanders wife who sits above Janine and acts as if she is the one giving birt h.Gilead demonstrates a substance lack of tolerance for other religions, not only do they battle with other branches of Christianity, but in chapter thirty-one we see how they react to other religions. Gilead justifies deporting Jews by claiming they are sons of Jacob and therefore special the reader learns about how Jews were given the choice to emigrate or to convert. The reader is also told how people who pretend to convert are treated raids at night, secret hoards of Jewish things dragged out from under beds and hung for their beliefs.Gilead is a completely totalitarian society that mirrors many of the fascist views held by the Nazis. It is odd that this society should choose to make an example of Jews though, considering their own religion is based on the Jewish faith and many of the extracts they use to govern come from the old testament. However, Jews dont express obscure references from the Old Testament as literally as the berths in Gilead, and it is likely that an alte rnative faith was deemed threatening. Atwood uses religion to its greatest possible literary power by exploiting it and demonstrating what the reader doesnt think would ever be possible.Religion is at the core of Gilead and appears to be all that is left of America. The wars between branches of Christianity mirror the problems in blue Ireland and numerous references mirror Gilead society with the Nazi regime. Atwood portrays religion as something very powerful it is so powerful that it is able to govern an entire country. However a country governed by the bibles teaching sounds like something of a utopia, Atwood chooses to display how religion can be abused, twisted and altered to suit individuals and suppress others.The Handmaids Tale doesnt come out too far fetched, the reader would be familiar with religion being abused, in fact the historical notes refer to one of Professor Pieixotos famous studies Iran and Gilead Two Late-Twentieth-Century Monotheocracies, as Seen Through Dia ries. Linking Gilead with Irans conservative Islamic revolution, something the reader may be familiar with. The conservative Islamic revolution involved de-modernization and severe restrictions on the freedoms of women, just like Gilead.