Articles Cross-Examination In Summary Trial Essay Sample free essay sample

Cross-examination is a really of import procedure in drumhead test. The chief object of cross-examination is to happen the truth and desertion of falsity in human testimony. It is design to destruct or weaken the force of grounds a informant has already given in individual or arouse something into your favor which he has non stated to discredit him by demoing object of cross-examination from a litigious point of view. Whether a prosecution informant one time had impeachment proceeding completed against him. ought to be still cross examined by the defense mechanism advocate or non? The affair about the cross-examined has been stated in the subdivision 173 ( vitamin E ) of the Criminal Procedure Code. Section 173 ( vitamin E ) of the CPC stated that: ( vitamin E ) The accused shall be allowed to cross-examine all the informants for the prosecution. So. we can see that this subdivision makes proviso for the accused to cross-examine all informants for the prosecution. Okay. that is the basic. Denial of chance to the accused to cross-examine the prosecution informant will be an improper exercising of judicial discretion and will amount to miscarriage of justness [ 1 ] . It is banal that there is an duty on the defense mechanism during the phase of cross-examination to set all inquiry that are relevant and known to the peculiar informant. which the accused intends to trust upon his defense mechanism to enable the informant a opportunity to hold or differ with the defense mechanism instance. [ 2 ] The job is whether the defense mechanism advocate besides can still cross-examine the prosecution informant although the impeachment proceeding has been completed against him. Actually in pattern. our tribunals have been really broad and does non deny or interfere in cross-examination. To the recognition. of our tribunals. notwithstanding. there is no express proviso to postpone cross-examination. Our tribunals have permitted the cross scrutiny of any informant to be deferred until any other informants to be recalled for farther cross scrutiny. If we look at the Evidence Act 1950. subdivision 138 of the Evidence Act provided that: Order of scrutinies and way of re-examination 138. ( 1 ) Witnesses shall be first examined-in-chief. so. if the inauspicious party so desires. cross-examined so. if the party naming them so desires. re-examined. ( 2 ) The scrutiny and cross-examination must associate to relevant facts. but the cross-examination need non be confined to the facts to which the informant testified on his examination-inchief. ( 3 ) The re-examination shall be directed to the account of affairs referred to in cross-examination ; and if new affair is. by permission of the tribunal. introduced in re-examination. the inauspicious party may foster cross-examine upon that affair. ( 4 ) The tribunal may in all instances permit a informant to be recalled either for farther examination-in-chief or for farther cross-examination. and if it does so. the parties have the right of farther cross-examination and re-examination severally. It is banal that there is an duty on the defense mechanism during the phase of cross-examination to set all inquiry that are relevant and known to the peculiar informant. which the accused intends to trust upon his defense mechanism to enable the informant a opportunity to hold or differ with the defense mechanism instance. In the instance of Paramasivam v PP [ 3 ] . The issue of before this instance is whether the erudite justice was right in declining to let a prosecution informant. to be cross examined. advocate for the accused asked that he be allowed to cross-examine the informant before the opinion was made and that in the involvement of justness she should be allowed to finish her grounds. He was denied the chance asked for. The tribunal so ruled that the informant was successfully impeached by the prosecution and that her grounds would non be considered. But. on the entreaty phase. the appeal tribunal held that the defense mechanism should at all times be allowed the chance of supporting within the well-established rules of adversary test as against the inquisitorial system. and where there isprima facie a valid ailment. nevertheless thin it might be. it must be entertained. In this instance. the tribunal had repressing the strong belief and telling a retrial. Meanwhile. in PP V Munusamy [ 4 ] . it was held that the refusal to let a informant for the prosecuting officer who had been impeached to be cross-examined by the accused did non represent a misdirection and even if it was. the Federal Court has power to disregard the entreaty. as there was no failure of justness. The respondent in this instance had been convicted by the erudite magistrate for an offense under subdivision 197 of the Penal Code. One of the points submitted by the defense mechanism before the Federal Court was that paragraph ( vitamin E ) allows him to cross-examine every prosecution informant. Therefore. when witness PW 16 was impeached by the prosecution. an application by the defense mechanism to cross-examine that informant should hold been allowed. Refusal to let such application was fatal to the proceedings. Harmonizing to the Federal Court. after the rulling made by the erudite magistrate to impeach the recognition of PW 16. that informant was longer a informant for the prosecution in the existent sense of the word for his grounds no longer constituted any portion of the prosecution instance. Even should at that place be a misdirection. since there was no failure of justness occasioned thereby the entreaty should be dismissed. In other instance of Dato’ Mokhtar Hashim V PP [ 5 ] . the tribunal held that the order made by the learned test justice in impeaching the recognition of the informant Abdullah bin Ambek and denying the right to advocate for all the accused to cross-examine him was clearly incorrect. Here. the Federal Court decided that when impeachment proceedings have been completed. no rulling should be made as to the credibleness of the informant. This should be done merely after all witness prosecution have been called and given grounds at the terminal of the prosecution’s or defense mechanism instance. It would follow that harmonizing to this ulterior position. when a prosecution informant had impeachment proceedings completed against him. he may still be cross-examined by the defense mechanism. We can see that all the three chief instances that have been mention by me above. it were held that all the Judgess agree that the defense mechanism advocate can cross-examine the prosecut ion informant although the impeachment proceeding had completed them. It showed us that the cross-examine procedure is so of import to the right of the parties particularly the right of an accused. In PP V Abang Abdul Rahman [ 6 ] it was held that whenever a informant is non cross-examined. his grounds should be accepted. The other party to the proceedings accepts the grounds and the tribunal should likewise accept it. In Wong Swee Chin V PP [ 7 ] . Raja Azlan Shah. CJ held that the failure to cross-examine a informant on material point of the instance will amount to an credence of the witness’s testimony. Meanwhile. the importance of cross-examine the informant besides held in the Indian instance like in AEG Carapiet V AY Derderian [ 8 ] . the tribunal stated that it is hence of import for the accused to set his indispensable and material instance to the prosecution informant in cross-examination. In subdivision 256 of the Indian Criminal Procedure Code. and as besides same as mentioned in the caseBiswas V Stated [ 9 ] . the tribunal held that an accused has an abosolute right to further cross-exam prosecution informant although they have been exhaustively cross-examined before the charge. In decision. by mentioning to the new position of the chief instance of Dato’ Mokhtar Hashim we can understand that the cross-examine can be allowed although the impeachment proceeding against the prosecution informant or defense mechanism informant had completed. KUALA LUMPUR: The High Court has allowed the prosecution to impeach former Cabinet curate Tan Sri Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir over his credibleness in relation to a contradiction between his testimony and his statement to patrol over the concluding monetary value of the land for Port Klang Free Zone ( PKFZ ) undertaking. The tribunal will hear entries by parties on point of jurisprudence on Monday to determine if the defense mechanism has the right to acquire the full statement of Abdul Kadir for impeachment proceedings. Justice Ahmadi Asnawi Friday granted the application by lead prosecuting officer DPP Datuk Tun Abdul Majid Tun Hamzah under Section 155 of the Evidence Act to impeach Abdul Kadir over his credibleness. The justice held that there was a material contradiction in grounds given by Abdul Kadir in the tribunal and his statement to the constabulary under Section 112 of the Criminal Procedure Code ( CPC ) . â€Å"I have observed the grounds given by this informant ( Abdul Kadir ) sing the monetary value of the land where he stated that RM1. 088bil should be added with an involvement rate. â€Å"I have observed what he has stated in his constabulary statement under Section 112 of the CPC. I find it to be material ( contradiction ) and you can continue to impeach him. † Justice Ahmadi ruled. Tun Abdul Majid said Abdul Kadir. in his statement to the constabulary. stated that it would decidedly be a concluding monetary value if Cabinet had decided on the monetary value of the land and it was a normal pattern to convey back to the Cabinet if there was any alteration to it. He said Abdul Kadir had given grounds in the Tun Dr Ling Liong Sik test that the monetary value of the land at RM25 per square pess. covering an country of 1. 000 estates deserving RM1. 088bil. was non a concluding monetary value as it had to be added with an involvement of 7. 5 % . When questioned farther by the deputy public prosecuting officer. Abdul Kadir admitted to hold made a statement to investigating-cum-recording officer Supt R. Rajagopal on July 6 last twelvemonth at 1. 45pm. â€Å"I h ave signed it so I have made the statement to the constabulary. † he said. His attorney Chong Loong Men. who held a watching brief. applied to be given a transcript of the full statement of his client in order to explicate to the tribunal the context in which he would hold given such a statement. Dr Ling’s lead advocate Wong Kian Kheong besides applied for a transcript of the full statement to help the tribunal to do a proper determination in the impeachment proceedings. Upon oppugning Friday. Abdul Kadir said it was non neccesary to convey back to the Cabinet for blessing if there were alterations in the figure on the concluding monetary value as the Finance Ministry was sometimes given the power to do determinations. He said the term concluding monetary value was non normally used in the Cabinet as there was uncertainness on other facets. â€Å"The Government merely approved basal monetary value. The Government gives importance to the officers who will find other eventful facets. The term concluding monetary value is non accurate. † he added. On March 9. Dr Ling. 69. was ordered to come in his defense mechanism over three charges of rip offing the Government in relation to the PKFZ undertaking. Dr Ling was alleged to hold deceived the Government by non uncovering to the Cabinet an extra involvement rate of 7. 5 % yearly in the RM1. 088bil ( at RM25psf ) purchase of the land for the PKFZ undertaking at the Prime Minister’s Office in Putrajaya between Sept 25. 2002 and Nov 6. 2002. Dr Ling besides claimed test to two alternate charges of rip offing. which carry a lesser punishment. Abdul Majid told the justice subsequently that the prosecution would be objecting to the defence’s application to name Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak as a defense mechanism informant. Talking to newsmans subsequently. Dr Ling said he would subpoena Najib and former premier curates Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad and Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi in his defense mech anism instance. Dr Mahathir is scheduled to look on Monday.

Prudent Solutions free essay sample

The Data Acquisition System (DAS) is initially estimated to cost $41. 25 million if purchased outright. This purchase can be done using currently invested short-term marketable securities. Leasing is also an option with payments estimated at $12. 75 million per year. After analyzing each scenario using the discounted cash flow method, the best option is to lease the equipment rather than purchase it. The net present value (NPV) for leasing the DAS is a negative ($28. 10 million) and the NPV for the purchasing the DAS is a negative ($28. 64 million). Our net advantage for leasing is $0.543 million. Summary of Facts: We have developed a new process that makes spent nuclear rods inert rendering them harmless. RD is complete and we are now moving to commercial production of the process in house. As part of the production equipment a sophisticated Data Acquisition System (DAS) is needed to monitor the entire fuel conversion process to ensure the fuel is safe upon completion. We will write a custom essay sample on Prudent Solutions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The IRR for this project is estimated to be 24% and the project is judged to have low risk. Risk is based on after tax cost of capital of 11% for low risk, 13% for average risk, and 15% for high risk. The data acquisition system will only be utilized for 4 years regardless of whether it is purchased or leased. Statement of problems: Each of us in the decision making process have different views on how to acquire the DAS. Therefore, we need to address each of these problems and determine the best approach for acquiring the new data system. First, what discount rate should we use when evaluating the lease-versus-purchase decision? Should we use the firm’s WACC of 13 percent, or the firm’s rate on secured debt that reflects the lowest risk? Second, we need to determine if it will be better to lease or purchase the new system? Analysis: Discount Rate We have determined that the cash flows generated in the lease-versus-purchase situation are more certain than are the cash flows generated by the firm’s average projects. Consequently, these cash flows should be discounted at a lower rate in order to reflect their lower risk. At the present time, the firm’s cost of secured debt carries the lowest risk rate of Prudent. Therefore, 10% should be used as the discount rate in the lease versus purchase decision. Prudent’s Analysis: Purchase option: We have capital available now to purchase the DAS if we sell off tradable securities ($41. 25 million worth). However, this removes a possible revenue stream as the funds could be lent out instead. With the purchase, we get a maintenance contract that costs $2. 25 million per year. We expect to use the system for only 4 years (see Table 1). The system has an estimated 8 year life expectancy, after the 4 years, we expect to sell the system for a positive salvage value of $7. 0125 million or greater. If we choose to purchase the system It will cost $41. 25 Million to purchase. The system will come with a maintenance contract that will cost Prudent $2. 25 million per year, payable at the first of each year. Tax wise, the system falls into MACRS 5 year tax area, with allowances of 0. 2, 0. 32, 0. 19, 0. 12, 0. 11, and 0. 06 in years 1 through 6 respectively. Prudent has sufficient capital to purchase the system. We have temporary investments in marketable securities that can pay for the equipment outright. This is the option already chosen if purchase is to take place. The equipment has a useful life expectancy of 8 years. Salvage value is expected to be book value or greater. If we had chosen to pay with a loan the terms would be as follows, 4 year secured loan for $41. 25 million and an interest estimate of 10%. Lease option: Leasing costs can be spread out over the life of the lease at $12. 75 million per year. The maintenance contract on the equipment is included. With leasing, we get a payment tax savings of $5. 10 million per year given our 40% tax rate. After the 4 years, removal of the equipment is the Lessor’s job. We will have no residual value because the leased equipment will go back to the Lessor. If we choose to lease the system Commercial Capital Corporation is the leasing subsidiary of a major regional bank and offers a lease at 12. 75 million per year for 4 years. The first payment is due upon delivery and installation. The rest of the payments are due each subsequent year at the beginning of the year. This cost includes the same service contract as what would have been obtained with purchase. Commercial Capital Corporation’s Analysis Commercial’s NPV is $. 1516 million (see Table 3). This was determined by using the present values of the four year lease agreement between Prudent and Commercial. We concluded that Commercial’s discount rate will be 10% because of their opportunity cost. Commercial needs to have a residual value on the DAS of 6. 8 million or greater, which will give them a positive net present value. Therefore, if their net present value shows negative, they would not want to lease to us. Assuming Commercial receives the same 5 year MACRS rate on the equipment purchase, then the system should be worth 7. 01 million (book value) at the end of year 4 (see Table 4). This allows Commercial to have a positive NPV of $. 1516 million (see Table 4). Therefore, they would be willing to lease the DAS to us. Recommendation: Although our calculation concluded that leasing has a negative net present value, it is still lower than purchasing the equipment outright. The net advantage for Prudent to lease equals $. 56 million in savings. This was calculated by taking the difference of the NPV’s of Table 1 and Table 2. Therefore, we feel that it is in the best interest of Prudent to lease the equipment. There are several advantages for Prudent to lease. First, Prudent will know the outflows of cash that will be used for the DAS, which will significantly reduce the firm’s specific risk. Second, we will not have to worry about determining the residual value and selling it in the fourth year. Third, the company will be able to leave their temporary investments which otherwise would have to be sold to purchase the equipment. Finally, the equipment will only be needed for four years, the additional cost to purchase the system is not worth the four year investment. As a result, leasing is our best option. Appendix Table 1: Prudent Solutions, Inc. (lessee) Estimated Cash Flows for Purchasing (DAS) (In Millions of Dollars) Year 0Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4 Equip cost($41. 25) Maintenance.

Commonwealth Scholarship Essay Samples - How to Use Them

Commonwealth Scholarship Essay Samples - How to Use ThemMany people are confused with the choices of essay writing samples that are available for students to study and use in their writing. The good news is that you have hundreds of unique essays that will fit just about any personal taste.Most students use commonwealth scholarship essay samples to help them with the composition of their college essays. Although many students work at homes, they usually end up using a combination of personal essays and research essays to prepare for college admissions tests. This is important since the tests are typically very complex and require a lot of skills that are not usually learned in high school.There are a number of resources available online, where you can find commonwealth scholarship essay samples to help you. Some of these resources provide sample essays that are very thorough and feature many different styles. Other resources will be brief samples that might only be a couple pages lon g.When you are trying to choose among these essay samples you want to make sure that they feature essays that are helpful for you to read. A good example of this would be if you are being interviewed on an educational television program. This is a situation where you may want to give specific information about yourself and explain why you are studying at the particular college you plan to attend.Another example of commonwealth essay samples would be if you are writing an essay for your research paper at college. If you are going to be submitting your essay on a topic that interests you and one that you have already researched, you will likely need to give specifics as to what your research is about. Make sure that you have enough room for this information so that you can devote some time to researching the topic before you write the essay.Commonwealth scholarship essay samples come in a number of different styles and are a great way to help you craft a good essay. Even if you plan t o use several different types of samples in your own personal writing, make sure that you spend some time reading and following advice and examples that other people have written. Doing this will help you avoid common pitfalls and instead allow you to be very creative when you come up with a solution to a problem.Overall, there are a number of different sources that can help you find commonwealth scholarship essay samples that will help you with your preparation. This will give you the opportunity to start writing your essay before you know it! So no matter which type of essay writing samples you choose to use make sure that you spend some time studying them.

Top Online Marketing Essay Ideas

Top Online Marketing Essay Ideas Marketing essay Are you going to take a course in marketing? In this case, you should be ready to do different projects. Moreover, you will be assigned to write various papers. One of them is a marketing essay. Professors find it the best way to test students’ skills. Therefore, you need to discuss the selected topic extensively no matter the type of work. All You Need to Know About Marketing Essay Writing Marketing is one of the most popular degrees in the UK. No wonder, this degree help find a job that will be well rewarded both emotionally and monetarily. This area requires taking fast decisions and perfect critical thinking skills. Unfortunately, many students, studying for their MBA, find it difficult to cope with numerous complicated marketing assignments. Some teachers at marketing universities are really demanding since they want the students to attain the knowledge, skills, and competencies necessary for pursuing a successful career in this area. Indeed, writing a marketing essay is rather a challenging task; however, following our helpful tips, the student can cope with it rather successfully. There are many students, who had to drop out of their marketing courses because they were unable to cope with the difficult assignments. Even the professors admit that over the past several years, the assignments became even more difficult. Therefore, to get a good grade, the student should conduct an in-depth research, systemize the information, and write a perfect essay meeting the highest standards of academic witting. Let Us Help You Understand the Process of Marketing Essay Writing First and foremost, research your topic thoroughly. Visit a library or purchase the access to a reliable database, where you can find various sources that will be helpful in writing your marketing essay. When the research is done, write an outline, in which you will write the key theses that will be developed in the essay. The outline is a plan for the essay that helps the student focus on the topic and ignore the meaningless details. We assure you that a good outline greatly facilitates the process of writing. Write the rough draft following your outline point by point. Be sure to follow 100% of professor`s requirements in terms of the content, formatting, deadline, and other aspects. We assure you that to get a positive grade you have to take care of every detail and deliver a truly creative and interesting essay. Write a final draft of your marketing essay. Proofread it and check for the possible traces of plagiarism. Finally, do not forget that timely submission will also bring you a few additional points. Ideas on How to Prepare Fascinating Marketing Papers Analyze magnificent examples of works written in marketing. It is understandable that students do not have enough expertize in producing marketing essays. Thus, goods will help you choose an appropriate technique for preparing your own paper. When reading essay examples, you should pay special attention to the way the statement is presented. Moreover, examine how the supporting arguments and important details are provided. It is very important to understand how to introduce the topic of your work properly. Note that your task is to interest readers in your paper greatly. That is why you should show your creative imagination and put forward impressive ideas. Be aware of the subject. Before the writing process starts, you should study every detail about the analyzed subject. If there are any terms, you should find their meanings. Thus, your professor will see that you know a lot about different marketing essay topics. Otherwise, your teacher may think that you know nothing about the issue. Select a marvelous topic. If you want your paper to be superior, you need to choose an outstanding subject. Surely, professors read a large variety of students’ works. Therefore, if you desire your piece of writing to differ from others, you should start examining a topic you are good at. However, first, you need to make a clear marketing plan essay. When you have made your choice, you should begin researching the posed question. Do not forget to indicate the sources you have used to write your work. Produce a clear outline. It helps students write their college essays logically. If you do not make a detailed plan, you may fail to cover some points of your work. Write a draft. Producing a draft does not mean submitting a completed marketing essay. You should take this step to see if there is a need to revise your work. Thus, you will be able to make all the necessary changes. As a result, you will write an academic paper up to standard. Marketing Essay  (Island Pacific Hotel Marketing) Outstanding E-commerce paper topics can be found here

Biography of Calamity Jane, Wild West Figure

Biography of Calamity Jane, Wild West Figure Calamity Jane (born Martha Jane Cannary;  1852–August 1, 1903) was a controversial figure in the Wild West whose adventures and exploits are shrouded in mystery, legend, and self-promotion. She is known to have dressed and worked as a man, to have been a hard drinker, and to been skilled with guns and horses. The details of her life are mostly unproven, given the amount of fabrication and hearsay that inform her story. Fast Facts: Calamity Jane Known For:  Hard living and drinking; legendary skill with horses and gunsAlso Known As:  Martha Jane Cannary BurkeBorn:  1852 in Princeton, MissouriParents: Charlotte and Robert Cannary or CanaryDied:  August 1, 1903 in Terry, South DakotaPublished Works:  Life and Adventures of Calamity Jane by HerselfSpouse(s): Undocumented spouses, Clinton Burke, Wild Bill Hickok; documented spouse, William P. SteersChildren: Possibly two daughtersNotable Quote: By the time we reached Virginia City I was considered a remarkable good shot and a fearless rider for a girl of my age. Early Life Calamity Jane was born  Martha Jane Cannary  around 1852 in Princeton, Missouri- although she sometimes claimed Illinois or Wyoming as her birthplace. She was the oldest of five siblings. Her father Robert Cannary (or Canary) was a farmer who took the family to Montana during an 1865 Gold Rush. Jane relayed the story of their journey in her later biography with considerable relish, describing how she hunted with the men and learned to drive the wagons herself. Her mother Charlotte died the year after their move and the family then moved to Salt Lake City. Her father died the following year. Wyoming After the death of her parents, young Jane moved to Wyoming and began her independent adventures, moving around mining towns and railroad camps and the occasional military fort. Far from the ideal of the delicate Victorian woman, Jane often wore mens clothes. She eked out a living doing menial jobs, some of which were jobs usually reserved for men. She is known to have worked on the railroad and as a mule skinner. She worked as a laundress and waitress and may have also worked occasionally as a sex worker. Some legends say that she disguised herself as a man to accompany soldiers as a scout on expeditions, including the 1875 expedition of General George Crook against the Lakota. She developed a reputation for hanging out with the miners, railroad workers, and soldiers- enjoying heavy drinking with them. She was arrested, with some frequency, for  drunkenness and disturbing the peace. Deadwood Dakota Jane spent many years of her life in the boomtown of Deadwood, Dakota, including during the Black Hills gold rush of 1876. She claims to have known James Hickok, known as Wild Bill Hickok, and she is thought to have traveled with him for several years.  After his August  1876 murder, she further claimed that they had been married and that he was the father of her child. (If said child had actually existed, he or she was said to have been born September 25, 1873, and given up for adoption at a South Dakota Catholic school.)  Historians do not accept that either the marriage or the child existed. A diary supposedly by Jane that documented the marriage and child has been demonstrated to be fraudulent. In 1877 and 1878, Edward L. Wheeler featured Calamity Jane in his popular Western dime novels, adding to her reputation. She became something of a local legend at this time because of her many eccentricities. Calamity Jane gained admiration when she nursed victims of a smallpox epidemic in 1878, also dressed as a man. Possible Marriage In her autobiography,  Calamity Jane said that she had married Clinton Burke in 1885 and that  they  lived together for at least six years. Again, the marriage is not documented and historians doubt its existence.  She used the name Burke in later years. A woman later claimed to have been a daughter of that marriage but may have been Janes by some other man or Burkes by another woman. When and why Clinton Burke left  Janes life is not known. Later Years and Fame In her later years, Calamity Jane appeared in Wild West shows, including the Buffalo Bill Wild West Show, around the country, featuring her riding and shooting skills. Some historians dispute whether she was indeed in this show. In 1887, Mrs. William Loring wrote a novel named  Calamity Jane. The stories in this and other fiction about Jane were often conflated with her actual life experiences, magnifying her legend. Jane  published her autobiography in 1896,  Life and Adventures of Calamity Jane by Herself,  to cash in on her own fame, and much of it is quite clearly fictional or exaggerated.  In 1899, she lived in Deadwood again, supposedly raising money for her daughters education.  She appeared at the Buffalo, New York, Pan-American Exposition in 1901, in exhibitions and shows. Death Janes chronic drunkenness and fighting caused her to be fired in 1901 from the Exposition and she retired to Deadwood. She died in a hotel in nearby Terry  in 1903.  Different sources give different causes of death:  pneumonia, inflammation of the bowels, or alcoholism. Calamity Jane was buried next to Wild Bill Hickok in Deadwoods Mount Mariah Cemetery.  Because of her notoriety, her funeral was large. Legacy The legend of Calamity Jane, markswoman, horsewoman, drinker, and performer, continues in movies, books, and television Westerns. How did Jane get the moniker Calamity Jane? Many answers have been offered by historians and storytellers. Calamity, some say, is what Jane would threaten to any man who bothered her. She also claimed the name was given to her because she was good to have around in a calamity, such as the smallpox epidemic of 1878. Maybe the name was a description of a very hard and tough life.  Like much in her life, its simply not certain. Sources Calamity Jane. Life and Adventures of Calamity Jane by Herself. Ye Galleon Press, 1979.â€Å"Calamity Jane: Exposed.†Ã‚  True West Magazine, 21 Aug. 2015.â€Å"Encyclopedia of the Great Plains.†Ã‚  Encyclopedia of the Great Plains | CALAMITY JANE (1856-1903).

Methodology chapter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Methodology chapter - Essay Example Theoretical issues are fundamental to any research process because they constitute what researchers ‘silently think’ about research (Scott and Usher, 2011). Therefore, philosophical assumptions about ontology, epistemology and axiology are critical in undertaking a research process (Klenke, 2008). In the following sections, clarity on the philosophical approaches and research paradigm for this study will be provided. Ontological approach addresses the philosophical question about the nature of reality and how it affects the methods of doing research. This approach focuses on ways of life and the relations behind social realities. According to Ritchie and Lewis (2003), ontology emphasizes on multiple and dynamic realities with no consideration of external realities. Qualitative researchers agree that ontology describes people views on the nature of reality both objectively and subjectively. Ontological assumptions affect our opinions and views on what is real and what is not. Such assumptions must be identified and considered so that the findings of particular phenomena can be objective and credible. Epistemology consists of appropriate methods of finding out the nature of the world through knowledge acquisition. This approach emphasizes on knowledge acquisition and use to form basis and background for explanation of social realities. In epistemology, researchers opt to work with visibly evident social realities to come up with law- like conclusions akin to the ones created by natural and physical scientists (Cohen, et al., 2011). However, this approach has been termed more subjective especially when gathering information directly from participants through data collection methods such as interviews and observation (Beck 1979). Creswell (1998) defines paradigms as world diverse views, while Denzin and Lincoln (1994) describe a paradigm as a set of basic beliefs that deal with

Kentucky Fried Chicken Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 35

Kentucky Fried Chicken - Case Study Example According to the study, increased political turmoil constantly threatens the existence of KFC in it e.g. in Jan 1, 1994; around 150 people were killed in the Mexican province of Chiapas on the Guatemala border when NAFTA went into effect. In another incident of 1998, the peso crisis resulted in recession in Mexico leaving KFC managers with a great deal of uncertainty regarding Mexico’s political and economic future. This has led to KFC approaching investment in Mexico conservatively until the time when greater economic and political stability is achieved. KFC employs the perfect strategies in selecting its man power and operational procedures. For instance, in china it employed managers who speak and write the native Chinese language, and who is also proficient in the restaurant business and understands the needs of the local Chinese customers better. Its employment plan is localized through hiring the locals. All materials and chicken come from the local supply chains thus en suring that the customers and surrounding communities feel as if they are also one big part of KFC’s existence. It also moved quickly to establish itself by expanding its branches to different parts of the countries in which it had started offering its services so as to serve a larger percentage of the population. Creating its own distribution system has ensured that supplies reach the store network at an appropriate time and in good condition. It has also emphasized on extensive staff and management training on preparation and customer relations and logistics which helps it to attract more customers. Since the early 2000s, fast food has been criticized on the links to obesity, negative environmental impact and cruelty records pertaining to animal welfare. KFCs choice of poultry suppliers worldwide has been protested by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) since 2003.